This could be, for example, a combination of red, yellow-green and blue-green. They also employ fashion- sales. Fashion designers will often direction and market-trend research orientated illustrators who contribute visit their suppliers to discuss colours for fashion and interiors up to two to their publications with hand-drawn for the coming season and will work years in advance of the selling illustrations alongside CAD artwork closely with their textile partners to season.
Lab dips are reviewed in a light box under controlled lighting conditions and may be analysed with a spectrometer. The ability to draw fabric convincingly is a useful skill for any designer or fashion illustrator; it is often taught to fashion students as a means of broadening their drawing skills and their knowledge of fabrics. The process is usually referred to as fabric rendering. Of course, there are many different types of fabrics to draw and while some might have surface texture and pattern, others do not.
A designer sketch or linear fashion drawing should communicate a convincing understanding of the chosen fabric or fabrics. For more artistic illustrations the rendering process can be somewhat looser and more interpretative. The best way to start is by copying a real fabric swatch. Much like drawing from life, this entails keen observation and evaluation of the fabric before starting the drawing process.
Selection of appropriate media is critical: prepare a variety of colour media, which can be used in combination. To start with it is best to draw to the same scale as the fabric. To simplify things it can help to categorise fabrics into a select number of groups such as woollen and textured fabrics, shiny fabrics, sheer fabrics, knits, patterns and prints.
It is worth attempting each group of fabrics, since they are all likely to be drawn at some time. Marker pens or gouache can be used to lay down the base colour as a wash effect, while colour pencil or a slightly dry brush can be added to create the desired texture or brushed appearance.
Tweeds can be drawn with the addition of cross hatching and flecks; try pronounced twill weaves with a sharp pencil line. Wool plaids are typically built up in layers, starting with a base colour created as a wash followed by weft and warp colour bands. Darker layers are usually added later with finer lines towards the end, especially for the lightest colour, drawn in pencil.
Shiny fabrics 1 Rendering shiny fabrics for the first time can often be more challenging than opaque fabrics and, since they reflect light, typically need to be considered in relation to a light source. Shiny fabrics such as taffetas, charmeuse and satins should be drawn with a combination of dark, medium and light tonal values.
Sometimes it is effective to leave white space to indicate where the light has the most pronounced effect on the 2 surface of the fabric. This applies to pale or white fabrics, such as those used for evening or bridal wear; Colouring and rendering these fabrics have tonal variations. Marker pens, watercolour paints and Indian inks are all useful media for rendering shiny fabrics and can be used in combination with colour pencil for accents.
Rendering these fabrics presents unique challenges as there can be many values of a colour depending on whether the fabric is layered or worn over the skin. Their general appearance should be light of touch without hard edges, drawn using media such as marker pens, blendable pastel chalks or watercolour. Colour pencils or chalks can be combined with other media to create the effect of transparency.
Hems and seams 3 should be understated. Knitted fabrics Knitted fabrics can be drawn to convey surface structure and texture and are typically defined by the inclusion of a ribbed edge or cable effect.
A base colour wash in gouache or marker pen is effective and works well with the addition of pencil lines to define the knitted surface of the fabric. This group also includes jersey knits, which 4 can take on a more fluid appearance; this can be rendered in a tonal wash. Prints can add a dramatic visual look when applied to a fashion drawing and need to be studied carefully.
The most important aspects to consider are the repetition and scale of the print. Some prints are designed for borders, such as hems, while placement prints typically adorn the fronts of T-shirts. Most fashion prints are repeat prints so applying them to the scale of a human figure becomes a necessary consideration. Rendering a print on to a figurative drawing or illustration will require you to consider line quality in relation to an understanding of the garment.
It is important that the print is drawn to look like it is printed on the surface of a fabric that has folds, drapes and is sewn together with seams. With this in mind, shading techniques can also be applied.
Colouring and rendering 1—2 Illustrations by Wendy Plovmand. In fashion design Wendy Plovmand. While collage was traditionally carried out by hand, with techniques such as cutting and pasting, it has now become widely embraced by fashion illustrators through digital formats such as Photoshop, with some exciting and diverse results that continue to push the boundaries of fashion illustration and presentation formats.
What makes collage and mixed media artworks for fashion so popular and visually engaging is their diversity, allowing you to work outside the usual conventions of art supplies and drawing media. Hand-made collages also encompass tactile and textural qualities that make the final drawings almost three-dimensional in character.
Some even incorporate stitch. Collage and mixed media artworks for fashion often transcend and mutate the notion of the fashion ideal to something that is more abstract than a single drawing or photograph could communicate on its own. Developing collage or mixed media illustrations for fashion is a creative process that allows for a high level of artistic expression.
As with most approaches to creating artworks it is best practised and refined over time, but is underpinned by an inventive curiosity, 1 a love of technique and good compositional skills. One might even be tempted to draw parallels between the appropriation of found objects to create fashion artwork and the notion of fashion continually reinventing itself.
In this sense collage and mixed media for fashion take on a more poignant context. Today many designers and fashion illustrators combine both formats for a contemporary drawing style.
Digital colouring, rendering and collage describe a variety of bitmap raster applications and vector graphics. These include scanning and retouching hand-drawn illustrations as well as creating digital freehand drawings using either a mouse or a graphics tablet and pen.
These processes can be applied to a fashion illustration or used for creating colour-enhanced presentation flats. Scanning a hand-drawn sketch or illustration is an effective means of creating a digital fashion image for editing and retouching.
RGB is spot colours cannot be simulated Witney Cramer. The main purpose of Today, all digital graphics software the RGB colour model is the offers a comprehensive range of representation and display of colours, textures, gradients and images in electronic systems such patterns that can be applied to a as scanners, digital cameras and drawing and edited through the use computers. RGB is generally faster of palettes and layers.
Palettes to work with than CMYK and display editing and monitoring well-suited to screen display. Layers allow users converted to CMYK for commercial to separate different elements of an printing purposes.
CMYK is a image so that each layer can be subtractive colour model used in saved and edited independently. In addition, specific fabrics, patterns Also worth a mention is Pantone, a and surface textures can be scanned US-based global colour authority that from original sources and added to serves the fashion industry and other palettes or taken from computer- sectors with a comprehensive colour generated fabrics.
I have been a visiting lecturer at Central Saint Martins Tell me about your collaborations College of Art and Design since with fashion houses , mainly in fashion illustration.
My main experience of fashion design came through running my How would you describe own business and in , when I your drawing style? They acquired a dozen in my work. I enjoy being making art spontaneous and fun. The process of these collaborations is much the same; Through my work I aim to express sometimes the starting point is an identifiable individual rhythm or specified, sometimes open-ended, handwriting, which is perhaps plain but with fashion I consider colours, 1 Yellow field print, an original or elegant in its interpretation of placement, the look of the repeat artwork for Cacharel, by chosen subjects or scenes.
I would try to find an enjoyable illustration in cut paper I tend to been created. This is an element that and useful method to work with select the colours of the paper as can be a concern in collaborations mixing paint, using DIY paint cards, my starting point and from there with clients, who often work towards cutting paper, stickers, wood, metal, imagine the development of the strict colour structures and have to photography, stitching, knitting and structure. I also use paint, ink, consider the blend with other then create interesting, attractive, thread and, at times, digital products.
I enjoy the element and perhaps unusual combinations. As manipulation to modify colours possibilities given by working with with drawing, repetition is key to according to the needs at hand. To me, the mastering of charm, spontaneity, skill and is an intuitive process to me. Building on an understanding of the fashion figure and the role of technical drawings for fashion, this chapter explores how they may be grouped together as part of a coherent presentation.
The particular perspective of fashion illustration is considered in relation to other artwork formats, while a range of artwork boards, sometimes ambiguous in nature, are visually presented and explained. We look at the growing influence of digital presentation platforms, including websites and blogs. The chapter is richly supplemented by interviews with three inspirational illustrators who each apply their different styles and talents to contemporary fashion illustration.
Their distinctive media choices and eclectic styles are testimony to the diverse language used by fashion drawing today. On the whole it is concerned not so much with an accurate representation of the garment or outfit, but with communicating the allure or attitude of the design. In this regard fashion illustration may be considered as being distinct from fashion sketching. We may also refer to fashion illustrators as distinct from fashion designers, although both work in complementary ways and the production of fashion artwork is common to both practices.
Some of the most successful fashion illustrators have had little or no design training and therefore do not involve themselves in the complexities of pattern cutting or the manufacture of a garment. This is not their function and it does not restrict an illustrator; they have no need to add every seam, dart and tuck to their final illustrations. Fashion illustration is about capturing the mood, the spirit and the essence of a design.
Some of the most effective fashion illustrations can appear almost effortless, inviting the viewer to imagine what lies beneath the surface or to form personal interpretations. Of course, illustrations are not effortless and developing an illustration is a process in itself, one that requires practice, visualisation and experimentation.
Personal illustration styles evolve over time. The between these elements. As there positive image refers directly to the is such variety in fashion illustration, subject, usually the human figure in applying fixed rules to composition is a fashion illustration, while negative not really appropriate. However, there space refers to the space around are some underlying principles that and between the subjects. The should be considered by fashion positive image and negative space students — these may also be are equally important in determining regarded as intuitive.
Once 1 Fashion illustrations by illustration has considered placement in digital form, illustrations may Anna Walker. Whichever route you attention and directing their eye take, whether it is hand-rendered or over the illustration.
Today, inclusion within a portfolio. The term is also used in the fashion industry to refer to a variety of boards that communicate and sell ideas or designs for commercial objectives.
Presentation boards are primarily concerned with presenting ideas and designs to a defined audience with an appropriate level of clarity, visual flair and professionalism. They serve different complementary functions and, when considered within a project or specific presentation, they should be visually linked.
This might include, for example, working across a template and colour code style and using the same board dimensions within a presentation. Strong compositional skills, and the ability to clearly communicate information, are a distinct advantage when preparing a presentation board.
Presentation boards should not blur into each other or repeat the same information as the viewer or audience will quickly lose interest or become confused. Presentation formats Mood board One of the most frequently used boards, and one that most fashion students are introduced to first, is a mood board. As its name suggests, the purpose of this board is to set the mood or tone for the design boards or project work that follows. The process of preparing a mood board also enables a designer to collect visual information from a variety of sources and to organise their inspirations and ideas into a composed visual display.
These boards can vary considerably from intense photomontages or composite collages to rather spare visual compositions that convey an ethereal quality. Some mood boards are tactile, others may be digitally formatted.
Depending on the guidance provided by tutors or professors, either type may be acceptable but it is still important that the board is planned, arranged and edited into a coherent visual composition. A is already set and the student wants illustration boards 3—4 concept board might also include the focus of their work to be linked to by Lucy Chiu.
Typically, accompanying inspiration or direction more advanced fashion design images. Title boards can be used and a colour board, with the to good effect for introducing a additional focus of a context, and project within a portfolio.
Presentation formats Flats board Although some designers include 1 flats with their illustrations, it is often appropriate to prepare a separate presentation board for flats and thematically link them to your other boards. In some sections of the fashion industry this is common practice, such as for active sportswear and product categories of menswear. Presenting flats on a separate board can enable a designer to give more artistic expression to an illustration without competing with a flat as part of the same composition.
Increasingly, presentation flats are being drawn and coloured with the aid of digital graphics software. If you pursue this approach you should consider how it will work alongside your other boards.
These board 4 by Lucy Chiu. They might include a style number, season, price and delivery date. Range plan boards may be less familiar to students, who will usually produce smaller line-up sheets Presentation formats drawn on the figure.
The designs are drawn on the figure and not as flats, with attention to styling, fit and proportion. It is important, therefore, that they are drawn to a consistent scale and that the poses are not overly dramatic as the purpose of the line-up sheet is to enable critical evaluation of the capsule collection. They may be included in a final portfolio but should not detract from or duplicate final illustration work.
Colour boards are used in industry to clarify exact colours and combinations within a product category or merchandise theme. Colour inspiration is important for students of fashion and fashion 3 knitwear, who often include them within their portfolios and provide additional fabric or yarn samples. It is important, however, to consider colour consistency when producing a colour board as your artwork should be colour matched and the colours accurately represented in your design boards.
This sequence of a portfolio presentation. Development other boards and can add a wow are more appropriate. Fashion figures boards are useful; they can link a factor to a portfolio. Some designers can be cropped and framed on mood board to the artwork or final may include flats with their figurative illustration boards depending on design boards. Although there is no drawings, while others may adopt a the desired effect. Composing your rule on how formally they should be more illustrative format.
Determining illustration is important and, given presented, some students include the format for a fashion illustration is the variety of approaches to fashion them in their final portfolios. These digital formats have extended the reach of fashion drawing and presentation styles to a global audience, as well as assimilating them into a digital cultural mix that appears open and receptive to the variety of fashion drawing styles that exist today.
Blogs are also being taken up by fashion students who are actively using them to network and promote their work through online forums and digital gallery spaces. These developments are consistent with the advances in digital graphics software, meaning that fashion drawings are increasingly being viewed through screen- based platforms as well as through a range of print media formats. The continuing influence of digital media for fashion drawings and presentations is likely to remain strong in the foreseeable future.
Graphics software, scanners and digital cameras are becoming more sophisticated and a growing number of successful illustrators and designers are using digital media either exclusively or in combination with hand-rendering techniques.
If fashion is about creating an ideal and capturing the current mood and spirit of its age, then the digital presentation of fashion artworks will continue to exert a powerful influence over popular culture. When I see something that Stockholm. I continued with more It has become increasingly triggers the nerve to create; that theoretical education, studying art important over time.
I still prefer could be anything really, an unusual history for a year at Stockholm a handmade look, but I have to colour combination, an interesting University. In I was accepted admit to being quite reliant on the face, and so on. This led to a BA in the same What advice do you have for a but to name a few: Elizabeth Peyton, subject specialising in experimental student who wants to work as Luc Tuymans, Aubrey Beardsley, image-making.
The course also a fashion illustrator? Hokusai and Gustav Klimt. Always of Technology in New York. How would you describe your fashion illustration style? Experimental, eclectic and with a love for contrasts.
Presentation formats 1—2 Illustrations by Cecilia Carlstedt. I usually work with fashion magazines, newspapers and textbooks. Basically I try to get as close as I can to each target audience; not only do I adapt my style to each one of them, but I also preserve the same essence according to my own style and technique.
Illustration has always been a hobby for me. I remember loving to draw when I was younger and ever since I have been furthering my interest in it. This was by learning several techniques such as painting, watercolouring, charcoal drawing and so on.
However, I believe that my degree in graphic design perhaps has helped me the most in the creation of images, not only to compose and colour them but also to interpret and reflect them in images, ideas or concepts.
I would not define it as just one pure style. To my understanding, fashion is in constant progress, always changeable, and my work acclimatises to it.
The same would apply to the designers — transformation and evolution is unstoppable. I would say that the real challenge is to reproduce that evolution on a piece of paper. To achieve that, I Try to find a unique style that you me. Anything could be an inspiration explore new ways of expression. The feel comfortable with and stick to it. Also try to build a type of I also love to pay attention to artists innovative if I show certain versatility.
I think that if we still remember them How important are computer it must be because they have done graphics in your work? What makes a great something good with their lives and I use the computer together with fashion illustration? Perhaps this is why other methods. I do use it but not Elegance and strength are two my illustrations have been defined primarily.
Moreover, they are key to making someone stop, pay attention to it and hopefully, keep it in the mind. At the end of the day, it is all about the transmission of feelings beyond what is merely visual. I studied art and fashion design for five years. The rest of my training has been on my own. Very important, I use a computer in all my work processes.
What advice do you have for a student who wants to work as a fashion illustrator? The most important thing is to find your own style and promote your work a lot so people can see it.
The internet is a good tool for this. What makes a great fashion illustration? Who or what inspires you? My inspiration depends on the moment; it could be an idea or a person who is different from the rest.
I try to impregnate my illustrations with the attitude of the moment. Practical considerations, such as the selection and size of a portfolio case, are discussed along with approaches to the selection and organisation of work within a portfolio. The chapter concludes with an informative interview with the owner and director of a UK-based fashion careers company that offers support and advice on fashion portfolios to students, recent graduates and industry professionals.
Accepting that fashion portfolios do vary, we might also conclude that they serve a variety of functions. A portfolio is an important visual self-promotion and sales tool for any designer, fashion student or creative individual. There are areas of good practice that we shall consider in relation to preparing and editing a portfolio; as an underlying principle the portfolio should be a key indicator of your creative abilities, strengths and subject interests.
In this way it should demonstrate what you do best. A portfolio should evolve and remain relevant to your experiences and interests. For students they represent a record of learning and achievement that will support career planning and preparation. It is probably fair to say that without a portfolio, a fashion design student would find it almost impossible to secure employment within the fashion industry. Fashion students would be well advised to invest in a suitable portfolio case before entering their final year as this will enable them to start organising and collating their project work.
Portfolio cases come in a variety of sizes including A4 and A2 see page for a conversion table. Fashion design students will use A3 the most. Black cases are generally preferred as they appear business- like and professional. Most portfolio cases are sold in leather-effect PVC with protective gilt corners and strap handles. It is worth remembering that while your portfolio should appear smart and functional it should not upstage the work inside it.
A deluxe portfolio case cannot make up for inferior artwork. Considering flow from one project to another mounting artwork on to a particular how you present your work is just and demonstrate the scope of your colour of cardstock to frame it; this as important as deciding what to selected work to its best advantage. Both are inextricably This includes your ability to edit your more cohesive and define the linked and can demonstrate your work.
Addressing content and projects within your portfolio. It is frustrating included within a fashion portfolio each other, or a line-up of figures but it happens so you should make and your tutors or professors arranged across the open spread of sure that all your work is presentable can offer specific guidance , the sleeves, will create a wow factor.
Good artwork will lose its appeal Artwork with raised surfaces, such if the sleeve is marked or dirty. Fashion portfolios Digital portfolios 1 Chew Magazine is an online As we have seen, documenting and presenting fashion artwork and magazine; this issue associated imagery across a variety of digital formats is becoming features the illustrations of Sandra Suy. The emergence of online fashion magazines, such as Chew Magazine, has also extended the reach and accessibility of fashion images.
This includes the presentation of drawings and artwork through screen-based rather than print-based platforms. Today, fashion illustrators, designers and students are populating the internet and presenting examples of their work through digital media such as websites, blogs and Flickr image pages.
This is leading to some interesting developments, which are beginning to extend the idea of what a fashion portfolio is and what it might look like in the future. The term e-portfolio is gaining acceptance in a business networking context.
It remains, however, that some of the more tactile human elements of original hand-drawn artwork cannot be conveyed by the digitisation process. A portfolio and also consider how memorable service in the UK dedicated to can include research, sketches, your work is.
What makes it stand helping fashion, textiles and illustrations, photographs and fabric out? The accessories designers.
Based in samples and, presented as a whole, best portfolios are the ones people London, the Clinic provides should deliver a very clear message can remember even years later — I guidance, direction and support to as to what the designer is all about. Six role in the industry. We cover a wide a fashion portfolio?
As we all know, this is what sector of the market you are one to another. The style of your projects information required in order for them can be changed drastically by how On a practical note, students should to stand a better chance of gaining a you do your figure illustrations — by remember to include all of the solid role in design. Try to keep each project somewhere with a nice big table to balanced with a similar number of spread all of your work out on!
Some students Finally, keep your portfolio up to present their work in a book format, date, and remember that a portfolio bound into material or casing, or in is never finished — it should evolve as a box or container.
The Most professional designers work best and most professional-looking to A4, which is easiest to present at portfolios are the leather ones with interview; for some reason, work can plastic sleeves already inserted into look better when it is slightly smaller. The ring binders, where Going larger than A3 is impractical in you have to place the plastic sleeves terms of portability.
A4 or A3 is also in yourself, invariably look messy as much more user-friendly for the soon as you open them, with some recruiter to flip through, and easier pages falling out or the pages not to look at if interviewing in a location turning correctly.
Fashion portfolios Stephanie Finnan, fashion careers adviser What are the most common companies. The most successful immediate and accessible way of mistakes fashion students make candidates are those who really think presenting work to companies when preparing a portfolio? No clear message is awful. The best these sites, they could be noticed work — both as bad as each other.
Blank at first interview stage. Electronic portfolios have pages are not acceptable, nor tatty have to be a lot — perhaps a mood really changed the face of job or messy pages. Check for glue board, page of design development hunting for the current generation of marks, torn pages, smears on plastic and a page of final illustrations.
This designers. However, I do feel that a sleeves, and make sure that the will show that the candidate has put certain type of work lends itself to spelling is correct on all titles, logos time and effort into preparing for the this way of presentation more than and text — clients and recruitment interview, rather than assuming that others; for instance, fashion graphics agents do notice all of these things, their work will be suitable as it is and and print, kidswear and sportswear so double-check everything before going to every interview with the tends to look better electronically you present it.
Some What is the most important piece What role do electronic designers are choosing to take a of advice you would offer to a portfolios serve in fashion? Also, far is to make sure that the work than ever before. Many designers are presenting with a laptop can bring presented is actually suitable for the choosing to have their own website another set of concerns to the company that is interviewing.
As we have seen over the past couple of years, the use of CAD work has become much more prevalent and is now widely requested by the majority of clients. Work created on the computer can look amazing if done correctly; at the moment it is best mixed with other ways of rendering fabric and presenting illustrations, combined with hand-drawn work. I think CAD packages are becoming ever more sophisticated in terms of the effects that can be created, ease of use, and how realistic the final images look; this will continue at a fast pace.
Sadly, this may further contribute to the loss of traditional methods of hand drawing and illustration. Following on from the last question, I think that the traditional way of presenting work in a solid portfolio will die out and most designers will present electronic portfolios. Fashion drawing encompasses a vibrant and diverse visual vocabulary. We have taken an introductory journey from its beginnings in the 19th century to the variety of styles and applications that constitute fashion drawing in the early 21st century.
It is clear that both fashion and drawing continue to be shaped by an evolving aesthetic, by technological advances in computer graphics and by the practical requirements of the fashion industry. Fashion drawing enables us to define and redefine the way that we see others and ourselves.
While drawing remains a practical means for generating or communicating an idea, it should also allow us to dream and to imagine what we want to share with others. Fashion drawing may therefore be considered as a journey of self-discovery that is fed by our imagination and ideas and refined with regular practice.
It is important to practise drawing in order to be able to confidently express ideas and test the boundaries. Of course, it has only been possible to include a select number of drawings by contemporary designers and illustrators in this book, alongside examples by talented students who are setting out on their careers, but their work offers us a slice of contemporary fashion practice. A number of insightful interviews has helped us to understand the motivations and inspirations behind a range of different approaches to fashion drawing and illustration.
I hope this book has stimulated your interest in fashion drawing and that it will inspire you to draw. This metric-based system is used throughout the world, except in the US and Canada. For the benefit of North American readers, the table below shows both imperial and metric measurements of the A-series. The list of books on Fashion in PDF format that we created, is composed of more than 25 texts filled with important and useful information about the subject.
On the other hand, we incorporate in our collection of publications, books in Spanish and in Portuguese, in case you want to read in any of these languages. We would also like to point out that all the books are in the public domain, or were given for free distribution. From a few years ago until nowadays, the media has been in charge of spreading accurate information regarding environmental care, the starting point was the discovery of the known greenhouse effect, from that moment the awareness of how man has damaged nature has been at a global level.
This issue has become a door for companies to carry out a new business, which has permeated the population very well, and that is the use of clothing that does not contribute to ecological deterioration, but rather preserves it. This fashion is known as slow fashion or Sustainable Fashion , which is responsible for minimizing as much as possible the environmental impact to preserve and improve the health of the planet, creating eye-catching clothes with different materials. When I was a child, I remember that my parents were always concerned about me being combined when I dressed, especially my mother, something that one does not understand until one becomes an adult.
However, although there are certain rules for combining clothes, they are not always taken into account, since after all, fashions are made by people. Fashion psychology is an advanced study that experts have made to study people through their clothes.
Did you know that as you dress you show what you feel, in this theory it is like that, and when we analyze we can see that they are very right. For some people dressing is a way of expression, for them it is a way of relief, to show the world how they really are; at this point it is difficult to find someone who lives by appearances, since money plays a very important role, if you are wealthy, you will show it by dressing, just as if you are not.
Remember that «Sharing is Caring». Fashion Books. I have decided to write about fashion designing pdf books because of their increasing demand in India. Experts are also suggesting that people having good knowledge of fashion designing are getting more sought after jobs, both in India and abroad.
It has become necessary for many young people to gain good knowledge and experience to be able to pursue their profession in the field of fashion designing professionally.
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